
The original single form of Antirrhinum majus.
The new ruffled Antirrhinum cultivars.
|
|
Botanical
Family SCROPHULARIACEAE
Genus ANTIRRHINUM
Species Antirrhinum majus
Place of Origin Europe
Height 25cm-1m/10in-3ft
Flower Colours Pink, Red, Orange, Yellow, Purple, White
Flowering Season Spring and Summer
Zones 6-10
Common Name SnapdragonEvergreen
Perennial
The colourful, fat tubular flowers of the Antirrhinum, with their snapping
'dragon mouths', have long held a fascination for small children. The very style of the
flower giving rise to its common name Snapdragon. Many individual blooms are borne at the
end of the flower spike from spring through to autumn (fall). Ruffled cultivars as well as
the original single form Snapdragon are now on offer. Dwarf, medium and tall varieties are
also available with the taller plants requiring shelter from strong winds. The green
foliage is soft and lance-shaped.
The Snapdragon requires a sunny spot in rich, alkaline, well-drained soil. Acidic soils
can be prepared before planting with the addition of lime or dolomite. Position the plants
where they will receive plentiful wind to prevent the fungal disease botrytis. Although
generally planted as seedlings, Snapdragons can be propagated from seed. As the seed is
extremely fine and requires light to germinate it is sown directly onto the soil surface.
Young Snapdragon plants can be tip pruned to encourage branching which in turn provides a
plentiful supply of flowers.
Snapdragons are usually grown as annuals but by cutting back at the end of the flowering
season the plant will rebloom the following year. Rust
can be a problem at times, however modern varieties are fairly resistant. The Antirrhinum
makes an excellent cut flower.
Antirrhinums are low drought tolerant plants. |